The Impact of Digital Access and Literacy on Women's E-Commerce Adoption in the Philippines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11111/ujost.v3i2.154Keywords:
digital access, digital literacy, e-commerce, women, PhilippinesAbstract
The primary objective of this study was to investigate the influence of Filipino women's existing digital access and literacy levels on their adoption of e-commerce. The researcher utilized the Multivariate Linear Regression Model via Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Regression in exploring and quantifying the relationship and influence of the regressors and regressand. The OLS estimates suggest that higher data privacy awareness correlates with increased e-commerce adoption of women for purchasing goods and services online. On the other hand, improved digital skills are linked to increasing women's e-commerce adoption in terms of selling goods and services online. The two regression models have different significant variables, implying that consumers and sellers prioritize different factors when deciding to adopt e-commerce.
References
Abadilla, E.V. (2023). PH economy losing to digital gender gap. Manila Bulletin. https://mb.com.ph/2023/6/18/ph-economy-losing-to-digital-gender-gap
Agren, E.S., & Barbutiu, S.M. (2018). Barriers in the adoption of e-commerce in Pakistan with the focus on gender. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research 7(1), 23-31. ISSN 2277-8616
Alkis, A., & Kose, T. (2022). Privacy concerns in consumer E-commerce activities and response to social media advertising: Empirical evidence from Europe. Computers in Human Behavior, 137, 107412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107412
Alzaidi, M. S., & Agag, G. (2022). The role of trust and privacy concerns in using social media for e-retail services: The moderating role of COVID-19. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 68, 103042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103042
Anic, I., Škare, V., & Kursan Milaković, I. (2019). The determinants and effects of online privacy concerns in the context of e-commerce. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 36, 100868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2019.100868`
Ariansyah, K., Sirait, E.R.E., Nugroho, B.A., & Suryanegara, M. (2021). Drivers of and barriers to e-commerce adoption in indonesia: Individuals’ perspectives and the implications. Telecommunications Policy 45(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102219
Ayob, A. H. (2021). E-commerce adoption in ASEAN: Who and where? Future Business Journal, 7(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00051-8
Bala, S., & Singhal, P. (2018). Gender digital divide in India: a case of inter-regional analysis of Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 16(2), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1108/jices-07-2017-0046
Bayudan-Dacuycuy, C. & Serafica, R.B. ((2023). Critical issues in the Philippine Digital Economy. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. https://www.pids.gov.ph/publication/books/critical-issues-in-the-philippine-digital-economy
Chatterjee, S., Gupta, S.D., & Upadhyay, P. (2020). Technology adoption and entrepreneurial orientation for rural women: Evidence from India. Technological Forecasting and Technological Change 160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120236
CNN Philippines. (2023). Addressing digital gender gap, a PH priority - DICT. CNN Philippines. https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/3/11/addressing-digital-gender-gap-priority-dict.html
Desimpelaere, L., Hudders, L., & Van de Sompel, D. (2020). Knowledge as a strategy for privacy protection: How a privacy literacy training affects children's online disclosure behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 110, 106382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106382
Garin-Muñoz, T., Lopez, R., Perez-Amaral, T., Herguera, I. & Valarezo, A. (2019). Models for individual adoption of eCommerce, eBanking, and eGovernment in Spain. Telecommunications Policy 43(1), 100-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2018.01.002
Gouthier, M. H., Nennstiel, C., Kern, N., & Wendel, L. (2022). The more the better? Data disclosure between the conflicting priorities of privacy concerns, information sensitivity and personalization in e-commerce. Journal of Business Research, 148, 174-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.04.034
Hendricks, S., & Mwapele, S.D. (2023). A systematic literature review on the factors influencing e-commerce adoption in developing countries. Data and Information Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dim.2023.100045
Hossain, M.B., Dewan, N., Senin, A.A., & Illes, C.B. (2023). Evaluating the utilization of technological factors to promote e-commerce adoption in small and medium enterprises. Electron Commerce Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-023-09692-7
International Finance Corporation. (2021). Women and e-commerce in Southeast Asia. https://www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/mgrt/202105-digital2equal-women-and-e-commerce-southeast-asia.pdf
Kabir, A. I., Jakowan, M., Bosu, J., Mohsin, M. S., & Hamim, R. (2020). The emergence of e-commerce sites and its contribution towards the economic growth of Bangladesh: A quantitative study. Informatica Economica, 24(3). DOI: 10.24818/issn14531305/24.3.2020.04
Kanehira, N., Mirandilla-Santos, M.G., Abdon, M., Frias, J.A.U., Abad, L.A.R., & Chandra , K.M.B. (2024). Better internet for all Filipinos : Reforms promoting competition and increasing investment for broadband infrastructure - a policy note (English). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099011824231036851/P502027179f71d08418678193f2fabcdbec
Long, T. Q., Hoang, T. C., & Simkins, B. (2023). Gender gap in digital literacy across generations: Evidence from Indonesia. Finance Research Letters, 58, 104588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104588
Mahmood, M., Batool, S.H., Rafiq, M., & Safdar, M. (2021). Examining digital information literacy as a determinant of women’s online shopping behavior. Information Technology and People 35(7). https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-05-2021-0397
Meier, Y., & Krämer, N. C. (2022). The Privacy Calculus Revisited: An Empirical Investigation of Online Privacy Decisions on Between- and Within-Person Levels. Communication Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502221102101
Mthembu, P.S., Kunene, L.N., & Mbhele, T.P. (2018). Barriers to e-commerce adoption in African countries: A qualitative insight from Company Z. Journal of Contemporary Management 15. https://journals.co.za/doi/epdf/10.10520/EJC-161d1c26ed
Omiunu, O. G. (2019). E-literacy-adoption model and performance of women-owned SMEs in Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0149-3
Rahman, M. S., Haque, M. E., Afrad, M. S. I., Hasan, S. S., & Rahman, M. A. (2023). Impact of mobile phone usage on empowerment of rural women entrepreneurs: Evidence from rural Bangladesh. Heliyon, 9(11), e21604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21604
Rura-Polley, T. (2000). Innovation: Organizational. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 7536-7540. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/04231-5
Suryani, U., Arief, M., Bramantoro, S., & Hamsal, M. (2022). The impact of digital literacy and e-commerce adoption with O2O business adoption on the performance of small and medium enterprises. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies 14(2), 199-223. Doi: 10.34109/ijebeg.202214130
UN Women. (2023). CSW67 opening statement: Digital rights are women’s rights. https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/statement/2023/03/csw67-opening-statement-digital-rights-are-womens-rights
Valarezo, A., Perez-Amaral, T., Garin-Muñoz, T., Garcia, I.H., & Lopez, R. (2018). Drivers and barriers to cross-border e-commerce: Evidence from Spanish individual behavior. Telecommunications Policy 42(6), 464-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2018.03.006
Xu, D., & Fletcher, J. (2016). Understanding the Relative Value of Alternative Pathways in Postsecondary Education: Evidence From the State of Virginia. Bridges, Pathways and Transitions, 227-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-101921-4.00014-2
Youssef, A. & Dahmani, M. (2023). Examining the drivers of e-Commerce adoption by Moroccan firms: A multi-model analysis. Information 14, 378. https:// doi.org/10.3390/info14070378
Zerbini, C., Mijmolt, T.H.A., Maestripieri, S., & Luceri, B. (2022). Drivers of consumer adoption of e-commerce: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Research in Marketing 39(4), 1186-1208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2022.04.003
Zhang, F., & Li, D. (2018). Regional ICT access and entrepreneurship: Evidence from China. Information and Management 55(2), 188-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2017.05.00
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 UJoST- Universal Journal of Science and Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Scientiae Mundi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles in this journal are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA License This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes only, provided the original work and source is properly cited.
Any derivative of the original must be distributed under the same license as the original.